In the context of the ongoing insurgency, terrorism, conflicts and social tensions in Nigeria, particularly in the northern region, there is an increasing necessity to reassess and reevaluate the indigenous methods of peace building that have fostered harmony within various pre-colonial ethnic communities. The paper examines contemporary strategies for conflict resolution prioritizing state-centric approaches, legal frameworks, and international interventions, these methods frequently overlook the deeply embedded cultural aspects of peace and conflict resolution in the Nigeria societies. The diverse range of ethnic groups and intricate social dynamic, possesses a wealth of indigenous knowledge and practices that have long played significant roles in maintaining peace within and between communities. The paper affirms Nigeria as the home to a multitude of ethnic groups, each with its own distinct customs, traditions, and social structures. These include the Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri, Tiv, Jukun, Nupe, Edo, Yoruba, Igbo and numerous others, each contributing unique mechanisms for peace building. In conclusion, these mechanisms often centre around communal values, reverence for hierarchy and age, dialogue, and collective responsibility, providing alternatives to adversarial and punitive approaches that characterise many modern legal systems. Traditional leaders, such as chiefs, emirs, and village elders, play a pivotal role in mediating conflicts, while rituals, symbols, and oral traditions serve as indispensable tools in the peace building process.